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A guide to car stereo wiring harnesses

Getting a handle on all those wires

While they can look like some sort of multicolor pasta dish, wiring harnesses help you connect your new car stereo to your vehicle's wiring. In this article, we'll discuss the different types of harnesses and adapters that Crutchfield offers and how they're helpful when installing your new car stereo.

We'll also touch on some of the other types of adapters that might be needed for installing other audio gear.

Car stereo wiring harnesses

Each vehicle has a different wiring story. Sometimes you have a choice of harnesses that will work in your car. Other times, you might need more than one harness to complete the installation. Our customers often refer to these as "Crutchfield wiring harnesses," but the fact is that they come from several different manufacturers. We just make sure you get the one you need when you shop with us.

2 parts of a wiring harness connection

The basic wiring harness

These simple harnesses offer connections for the power and speaker wires. They can also include connections for the new stereo's ground and illumination wires.

Using the car stereo harness wiring diagram that Crutchfield supplies, you can match up the wires for each connection to the new stereo's wiring harness. Once that's done, you plug the other end of the harness into your car's wiring connector (the one that was plugged into the factory radio). Using your car's factory stereo plug wiring connector is the key to installing a new stereo without damaging your vehicle's electronics, especially in modern vehicles, which we'll discuss below.

Car stereo wiring harness color codes 

For the most part, the wiring colors on aftermarket stereos and these adapter harnesses are standardized. That wasn't always the case, but these days you can pretty much count on the red wire being switched power and the white wire being the positive lead for the front left speaker.

Having said that, ALWAYS check both the stereo's installation manual and the adapter harness's wiring color diagram before you do all the installation work.

Example car stereo wiring diagram

diagram of wiring harness showing wire colors

Specialized wiring harnesses

Vehicle audio systems, electrical systems, and convenience features have come a long way. So, the harnesses had to evolve to handle the complex wiring and data information that modern cars use.

Connections at a distant location

In some vehicles, you need to plug in the harness somewhere other than behind the radio. A great example is a common version of the Ford Taurus, where the factory amp and radio tuner are located in the vehicle's trunk. These harnesses often consist of a basic wiring scheme that has wires long enough to reach the necessary destination. In the case of the Taurus, the adapter includes 20' of speaker wire to reach the trunk.

Bypassing the factory amp

A vehicle's stereo system sometimes has a separate amplifier, and when installing a new receiver, you generally need to connect the new stereo's speaker wires to the factory amp's output section. These amp bypass harnesses allow you to use the power from the new car stereo to drive your speakers rather than factory power.

These harnesses tend to be more affordable than amplifier integration adapters (below), but can involve more work if the amplifier is in a remote location, like under a seat or in the trunk.

Wiring harness and parts for factory amp integration

Factory amplifier integration harnesses can include gain controls to reduce distortion.

Keep the factory amp in play

Many wiring harnesses can let you keep your vehicle's factory amplifier when replacing the stock radio. They include connections that directly tie the outputs of your new car stereo into the factory amplifier's inputs. So, you'll be using the factory power for your speakers, instead of the power from your new radio.

These harnesses can sometimes shorten the installation time, since wires often do not have to be run to the factory amplifier location, but they tend to be more expensive than the bypass harnesses above. You may also see a module connected in these harnesses — they include adjustments that let you properly integrate your stereo's output signal with the factory amp to keep your music clear.

Retain those important audible safety alerts

In many vehicles, the audible safety alerts are integrated into the factory radio. When you replace that radio, these warning sounds are lost, and that's dangerous. Thus, these vehicles require a special harness to keep these audible tones working when you install a new stereo. Fortunately, these harnesses also take care of all of the basic stereo connections.

Hang on to factory conveniences you love

Today's cars include an ever-growing number of features built into the factory radios, which complicate wiring connections immensely. They can include things like Ford SYNC®, GM OnStar®, Chrysler Uconnect®, and steering wheel audio controls for the stereo and your phone.

When you replace the factory radio in these vehicles, a more-robust type of integration adapter is needed in order to have these features work with your new stereo.

Some integration adapters, like the iDatalink Maestro, even enable you to download programming for specific receivers and vehicles so you can keep as much of the factory functionality as possible.

Custom dash integration kit

This integration package includes the dash kit, connections, and brackets for a installing a stereo in a Ford F-150.

Packages that connect and secure your radio

There are also vehicles that not only have a complicated wiring scheme, but they also have a unique dash layout. Integration adapters for these vehicles include both the wiring connections and a custom dash kit to get your new receiver installed.

These generally include just about everything you need to get the receiver connected, mounted in the dash, and retain many of beneficial factory features, such as electronic climate controls.


Additional adapters for car stereo installations

Sometimes, a wiring harness won't take care of everything and you need additional adapters to install a new stereo. They can help with a specific connection or allow you to keep a factory feature.

Antenna adapters

Many factory AM/FM antenna connectors simply plug into the antenna port on the rear of a new receiver. However, some vehicles have an antenna connector with a different shape or are part of an amplified antenna system. In these cases, an antenna adapter becomes necessary for your radio installation so you can keep your AM/FM stations playing.

Steering wheel audio control adapters

Modern vehicles often include steering wheel controls to let you safely operate your factory audio system without taking your hands off the wheel. These functions include volume controls, track forward/back, and hands-free calling controls. In most cases, those controls won't work after replacing the factory radio. Thankfully, steering wheel control adapters help integrate these controls with many new stereos, so you can keep using these handy controls with your new stereo.

Learn more about these adapters in our steering wheel control adapter article.

Speaker harness adapters

Speaker wiring harnesses

While they don't directly help with car stereo installations, the speaker wiring harnesses we offer let you use the factory speaker wires for your new speakers, just like car stereo harnesses. Their plugs match the factory speaker wiring plugs in the vehicle, and the other ends slide over the new speakers' terminals. That way, you don't have to run new wire from the radio to all the speaker locations in your vehicle or cut factory wires. These adapters are also free with a car speaker purchase from Crutchfield.

How do I know what I need?

We'll show you! Use our vehicle selector to tell us what you drive. Once you select a new stereo, our Kit Finder app will show you the different options you have for installation gear. You'll be able to clearly see which features each harness retains and how much they cost.

You can also contact one of our expert advisors for help choosing the right harnesses to work with your vehicle. They can also answer any questions you have about the installation and give you some idea about how difficult it'll be — some vehicles are easier than others.

  • AKWai from Houston

    Posted on 3/30/2023

    I have a 2007 Honda Pilot with the rear entertainment system. Meanwhile I want to upgrade the DVD player for my rear entertainment and keep the original factory 6 CD player. Can you advise me the suitable harness in order I can connect the new aftermarket DVD player with my car, and the factory DVD player model is (39110-S9V-A510)

  • Carl Haughey from Fontana

    Posted on 11/7/2022

    using my volt meter I have determined the various power wires feeding my new radio. I however am finding two white wires from the radio harness with one sending 4 plus volts out the other white wire is showing no power. Would a power antenna (booster) be this as my car has no steering wheel controls or could this be connected to the factory anti theft code I had to type in on the factory radio when battery was disconnected? It isn't quit 5 volts I am using a factory adapter pin matched plug and this is on my 2007 Honda fit sport.

  • Parker Zima from Onawa

    Posted on 10/5/2022

    I'm trying to hook up a amplifier to my receiver, it doesn't have rca plug in like my old one. I did some research and people say rv is the same thing, is this true?

  • Gage Jernigan from Fayetteville

    Posted on 4/5/2022

    I ordered a new boss head unit and had crutchfield wire the harness everything fit good and worked the head unit would light up all the buttons work but no sound will come out of the speakers. Bluetooth connects quick and the unit will show the song but still no sound. What do I do?

  • Robert Lunan from Kingston

    Posted on 1/25/2022

    No paperwork came with the metra 99-5716 dash and wire kit for my Ford Taurus wagon 2003, not sure where the loose wires go

  • TONY from Norwalk CA

    Posted on 1/20/2022

    Looking for the wiring diagram for a Kenwood KRC-333 pull out STEREO

  • John Foreman from Lakeland

    Posted on 10/17/2021

    I got a 2000 Chevy Blazer LS and they cut the factory plug-in off the wiring harness to the radio and I'm trying to wire the plug-in back on to it and I can't seem to figure out what color codes go to what speakers in the truck

  • jt from Highland

    Posted on 7/17/2021

    I would like to be able to add an off switch so stereo won't come on every time I turn the ignition on, I don't know witch wire/s to use without messing up other functions. I put an off switch on back-up camera (works good) but would rather be able to activate back-up camera at any time without damaging stereo. Can you figure a wiring scheme for that?

  • John from Granville

    Posted on 5/24/2021

    Question: I have a 2009 ford Ranger with Pioneer premium audio. I would like to replace it with a JVC head unit (Model KW-XC410-XC400) and keep the factory amp. Is it doable? What will I need to do it? All I'm interested in is listening to the radio, CD, and tape cassette (which the Ford deck doesn't have). Any other added features the Ford unit has (MP-3, satellite radio, etc,) to offer are irrelevant as long as they aren't necessary for the operation of the vehicle! Much Thanks.

  • Tracy Allen Gomes from Dos palos

    Posted on 5/10/2021

    I have a 2007 dodge charger trying to put a leadfan 7" touch screen car stereo in it how do I bypass the stock amp

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